In August 2020, as tourism slowly reopened in Pakistan following the Covid-19 lockdown, I had the opportunity to visit Gilgit Baltistan and witness firsthand the impact of unchecked tourism on the region’s natural beauty. While Lake Saif-ul-Muluk served as a stark example, it was not the sole victim of the deteriorating situation.
The Unchecked Expansion of Destructive Construction: As I ventured into the Naran region, I was confronted with a concerning trend: the proliferation of destructive construction. Large-scale hotels were being built without consideration for the fragile ecosystem and the need to preserve the natural surroundings. This reckless pursuit of profit had led to the encroachment upon and degradation of once-pristine landscapes. It saddened me to witness the short-sightedness of such endeavours, as they threatened the very essence of what drew people to these areas in the first place – the untouched beauty of nature.
The Fragility of Nature’s Allure: What makes these destinations, so alluring is their ability to offer a respite from the noise and chaos of urban life. The majesty of mountains, the tranquillity of lakes, and the serenity of forests provide solace and rejuvenation. But what will happen when these natural wonders are exploited and depleted? Will tourists still find joy in visiting areas stripped of their inherent charm and resources?
It is disheartening to think that future generations may not have the opportunity to experience the unspoiled beauty of places like Lake Saif-ul-Muluk. The allure of vibrant flora and fauna, crystal-clear waters, and breathtaking vistas could become a distant memory if we fail to take immediate action.
Urgent Action for Preservation: As we commemorate Environmental Day, it is vital for us to recognize the immense value of responsible tourism. We must advocate for stricter regulations on construction and development, ensuring that any projects align with sustainable practices and respect the delicate ecosystems they inhabit. Additionally, promoting eco-friendly tourism education and raising awareness among visitors about the importance of conserving natural resources will be crucial in preserving these gems for generations to come.
Let us not forget that our enjoyment of these destinations relies on their preservation. Our duty as responsible travelers is to leave behind only footprints and take with us a deep sense of respect and appreciation for the natural world. Doing so can contribute to the longevity of places like Naran, Kaghan, Hunza, and Kashmir and help secure their existence for future explorers.
A Global Challenge: In addition to the situation in Pakistan, there are several places around the world that have also fallen victim to the destructive consequences of over-tourism. Barcelona, Spain, known for its vibrant culture and stunning architecture, has struggled to manage the influx of tourists, resulting in overcrowding and strain on local resources. Similarly, Bhutan, a country renowned for its pristine landscapes and commitment to preserving its unique cultural heritage, has implemented strict limitations on tourist numbers to ensure sustainable travel. These examples serve as a reminder that the issue of over-tourism is not confined to a single region, but rather a global challenge that requires our attention and action. By embedding the lessons learned from these destinations into our own practices, we can strive for a more sustainable and responsible approach to travel, protecting the natural and cultural treasures that make our world so extraordinary.
Commitment to Environmental Day: The situation observed at Lake Saif-ul-Muluk serves as a poignant reminder of the need for immediate action to protect our natural heritage. Destructive construction and resource exploitation threatens the essence of these breathtaking locations. As visitors, we must advocate for sustainable practices, raise awareness, and engage in responsible tourism to ensure that the allure of these places endures for generations to come. Let us celebrate Environmental Day by committing ourselves to preserving our natural wonders and safeguarding their inherent beauty. By doing so, we can create a future where the beauty of places like Lake Saif-ul-Muluk remains unspoiled, allowing us and future generations to continue to be captivated by the wonders of nature.
I would like to conclude it with an Ayah from Surah Al-Ahzab ‘We offered the trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, but they refused to carry it and were afraid of doing so, but man carried it. Surely, he is wrong-doing, ignorant.’ (33:72) In the end, Allah wants man to realize his real position in the world; if in that position he regarded the life of the world as mere fun and sport and adopted a wrong attitude carelessly, he would only be working for his own doom.
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